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A logo is a perspicuous glyph or symbolic, identifying
mark that conveys origin, identity, or ownership. The
main function is to elicit recognition. The object of a logo is to act
as a mnemonic device and identifier, to communicate a desired thought
or feeling, and to generate a desired emotional response. A thought-provoking
logo design can
strengthen your brand image and
corporate identity, giving you a psychological advantage over your competition.
Your logo is the core of your corporate identity, defining and symbolizing
the character of your company or organization.
There are three basic types of logos
Iconic/Symbolic
- Icons and symbols are compelling yet uncomplicated images that are emblematic
of a particular company or product. They use imagery that conveys a literal
or abstract representation of your organization. Symbols are less direct
than straight text, leaving room for broader interpretation of what the
organization represents. In order for a symbol to be a truly effective
logo, it should conform to these maxims:
 Instantaneously
recognizable.
 Memorable.
 Clarity
when reproduced in small sizes.
 Can
be illustrative in nature, either concrete or abstract.

Logotype/Wordmark
- A logotype, commonly known in the design industry as a "word mark",
incorporates your company or brand name into a uniquely styled type font
treatment. Type fonts come in thousands of possible variations, shapes,
sizes, and styles, each conveying a slightly different impression upon
your intended audience. Script fonts imply a sense of formality and refinement.
Thick fonts proclaim strength and power, whereas slanted type fonts impart
a sense of motion or movement. Type font treatments can also include hand-drawn
letters, characters or symbols that have been rendered in such a way as
to intrigue the eye and capture the interest. Images can also be integrated
into a logotype, often to great visual effect. Of prime consideration
when selecting a logotype or wordmark is legibility and ease of recognition,
even when reduced to the size required for printing your business cards.

Combination
Marks - Combination Marks are graphics with both
text and a symbol/icon that signifies the brand image that you wish to
project for your company or organization. Concise text can complement
an icon or symbol, providing supplemental clarity as to what your enterprise
is all about.
There are integrated and stand alone combination marks.
For instance, Starbucks logo has the text with the graphic integrated,
whereas the AT&T logo has the icon separate from the text.
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